EU Climate Policy · Forest Management · Land Use Regulation

The Rough Guide
to LULUCF

The EU's LULUCF regulation defines how forests and farmland count in Europe's climate ledger. Understand what it means – for nature, for agriculture, and for the future.

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310M
hectares of EU forest covered
by the LULUCF regulation
2030
EU climate target for land use,
forestry and agriculture
–310
Mt CO₂ — EU's combined
LULUCF target for 2030
About the publication

What is this
guide about?

The Rough Guide to LULUCF is an accessible introduction to the EU regulation on Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry — better known as LULUCF.

The regulation is a cornerstone of EU climate policy. It sets binding targets for how much CO₂ forests and land areas must absorb or may release. For many member states, navigating these rules is both technically complex and politically sensitive.

This guide walks through the key rules in plain language, explains the most important concepts, and unpacks what the updated LULUCF regulation means in practice — for forest owners, farmers, and policymakers alike.

Chapter 01
What is LULUCF?
The basics: the regulation's origin, scope, and role within the EU's broader climate architecture.
Chapter 02
The Accounting Rules
How are CO₂ removals and emissions from land and forests calculated? Methods and key definitions explained.
Chapter 03
The Updated Regulation
What changed in the 2023 revision, and what does it mean for national targets and flexibility?
Chapter 04
Implications for Member States
What the rules mean in practice for forestry, agriculture, and national climate strategy.

Read the guide right here

Browse through the publication below, or open it in full screen for the best reading experience. Suitable for policymakers, practitioners, and anyone with an interest in EU climate regulation.

Forests and farmland are not just entries in a climate ledger — they are living systems we steward on behalf of future generations.
The Rough Guide to LULUCF

Ready to understand LULUCF?

The guide is free and open to all. Open the flipbook now and get up to speed on one of the EU's most important climate regulations.

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Support

Funded by Hedeselskabets Fond

This publication has been made possible with the generous support of Hedeselskabets Fond.

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